People with mental health problems commonly come into contact with the police. They can be a victim of crime, unwell or vulnerable or accused of committing a crime. Unfortunately, the police response to Black people in mental health crises can be heavy-handed, dangerous and inappropriate.

In England and Wales, Black men are over-represented in mental health services. They are disproportionately diagnosed with psychotic illnesses and are more likely to enter mental health services through the police and criminal legal system than their white peers.

Policing seems to lack compassion, patience and consideration when encountering Black people in distress. There is very little if any, recognition and understanding of vulnerability. This often means that some form of police force is used in situations where it is unnecessary and potentially fatal.

At UNJUST, we are working to improve the outcomes for people experiencing mental health crises. We believe that the state’s response to this issue must be reframed from crime to health. The current accountability mechanisms are not robust and must be strengthened to provide essential oversight.